Just In Time Inventory Systems

Just In Time Inventory Systems

Overview

JIT is an integrated manufacturing process designed to achieve high-volume production using the smallest inventories possible. JIT brasss maintain parts emanate so that inventories do not build up at any stage of the manufacturing process, allowing rapid completion and requiring active worry of the production process. JIT strives to maintain minimal all inventories: raw materials, works-in-progress, and absolute goods (Waters-Fuller, 1995).

Most manufacturing historians trace the Just In Time (JIT) inventory system to Taichii Ohno and Shigeo Shingo. Ohno and Shingo were production managers, and latishr vice presidents, of Toyota recognized as the originators of the JIT system. The devil men identified the central role that inventory plays in production. The Toyota Production System, as Ohno and Shingo termed the JIT system, also included elements of cellular manufacturing and reference management (Waters-Fuller, 1995).

While Ohno and Shingo are credited with developing the pick out JIT systems, few of their philosophies trace as far back as the late 18th century. Eli Whitney, better known as the inventor of the cotton wool gin, developed and perfected the concept of interchangeable parts. Henry cover later streamlined this concept and developed a complete manufacturing strategy using the assembly line. It was Fords process, applied to Allied contend production in World War II, that ultimately attracted Japanese manufacturers, especially Toyota (Sakakibara et al., 1997).

Characteristics of JIT inventory systems

JIT systems vary from organization to organization, but forever and a day have two guiding principles in common: the lend oneself of processes that allow systematic identification of operational inefficiencies and the use of tools for rapidly correcting or adjusting for those problems after identification. JIT systems require a number of elements workings in unison: steady production, flexible material and task resources, a focus on quality, proactive maintenance, reliable cistron supply, fast manufacturing setup, and operational...

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