The landing at Gallipoli was necessary because of the Navys failure to push on through the Dardanelles pass and satisfy out Constantinople due to ocean mines. The original campaign had been planned so that once the Straits were taken, Allied ships could assist Russia, bolstering the Eastern Front and knocking bomb calorimeter out of the war. However subsequently the loss of one third gear of its fleet due to mines and mortar damage from the forts the Allied dark blue sai direct out and the army was sent in to take obstinance of Constantinople.
On the 25th April 1915, just over a month after the navy had left, the prototypical wave of Australians landed at Ari Burnu (renamed Anzac Cove in short after). Their aim was to secure the Third ridge to enable the quest men to land quickly and efficiently. Instead of finding the prone beach they expected it was rugged terrain with steep cliffs all chthonian constant barrages of enemy fire and shelling. Around 20,000 spends landed on the beach over the next two days and managed to take and hold the beach. However they faced a accrue up organised, well armed, large Turkish force determined to defend their country. It was led by Mustafa Kemal, who later became Atatürk, the leader of modern Turkey.
By the end of the first day the Anzacs had gained a few hundred metres but the defences were in like manner strong for the Anzacs and they were unable to push any further onwards. An govern was given to dig in and now the campaign had come to a stalemate just like on the horse opera Front.
In the ensuing battles the Anzac Legend would be born and it was instrumental in helping shape Australia as the nation that it is today. The Australian soldier had gained a reputation for ingenuity...
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