Causes of the Great War

Introduction

World War I was the progeny of leaders aggression towards other countries which was support by the rising nationalism of the European nations. Economic and violet competition and fear of war prompted military coalitions and an arms race, which encourage escalated the tension contributing to the outbreak of war.

Nationalism

At the settlement of the Congress of capital of Austria in 1815, the principle of nationalism was ignored in advance of preserving the peace. Germany and Italy were left as divided states, but strong nationalist movements and revolutions led to the unification of Italy in 1861 and that of Germany in 1871. Another result of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71 was that France was left seething over the loss of Alsace-Lorraine to Germany, and Revanche was a major goal of the French. Nationalism posed a worry for Austria-Hungary and the Balkans, areas comprised of many conflicting national groups. The ardent Panslavism of Serbia and Russias willingness to support its Slavonic brother conflicted with Austria-Hungarys Pan-Germanism.

Imperialism

Another factor which contributed to the sum up in rivalry in Europe was imperialism. Great Britain, Germany and France needed foreign markets after the increase in manufacturing caused by the Industrial Revolution. These countries competed for economic expansion in Africa.



Although Britain and France resolved their differences in Africa, several crises foreshadowing the war affect the clash of Germany against Britain and France in North Africa. In the Middle East, the crumbling comforter Empire was alluring to Austria-Hungary, the Balkans and Russia.

Bismarck and Alliances

World War I was caused in get going by the two opposing alliances developed by Bismarckian diplomacy after the Franco-Prussian War. In order to diplomatically withdraw France, Bismarck formed the Three Emperors League in 1872, an alliance between Germany, Russia and Austria-Hungary. When the French occupied Tunisia, Bismarck took advantage of Italian...

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