Youth Sub Culture

Research on contributing ingredients to proscribe Research on Contributing Factors to Negative jejuneness Subculture and Preventing It 26 November 2012 T fitting of Contents Introduction3 offspring Needs Met In Subculture3 documentation Youth Before Negative Subculture Does7 Conclusion9 Introduction Youth subculture is a subculture by jejunenesss with distinct styles, behaviors and interests. It offers a particular culture to the jejuneness who ar look for roughly cardinal or several(prenominal) group that they chiffonier identify with. The characteristics of the juvenility subculture differs, it can be pressed through and through their fashion, speech style, perception and genial groups.Lots of times the younker subculture can be around a legitimate type of music. There be m whatever kinds of young subculture out thither that solelyow younkers to non only identify with it but to as well swap their expressions fit in to the subculture they identify with. Some subcultures cultivate the offsprings to express themselves artistic e realy, such(prenominal) as punk, hip-hop, graffiti, beat boxing, cheerleading and Goth some normalize their expression of identity, homogeneous gangs, nerds, fixation with a sports team, and Emos (Wood, 2003).However, the danger is when youths argon involved in disallow subculture equivalent gangs, punk, Goth, hooligans, or even Emos these subcultures pass on nurture an anti complaisant behavior that ingest harm to self or opposites. Around the ages, ten to sixteen years old, they ar experiencing a bargain of animal(prenominal), acted up, mental and social changes, thus these are few of the contributing factors to the interest of subculture that go forth be discussed later on in this paper. This paper will study quick the contributing factor and effects of the ever-changing negative youth subculture and how assistanter them.Youth Needs Met In Subculture Daniel Seigel (2001) communicates that a persons identity is shaped based on the interaction of how a persons affinity is harnessed and do sense datum in the brain. At age of a teenager, a youth, according to Erikson (Stevens, 2008), is in a interpret, which a chela is ne precise a peasant nor an adult. Life gets more complex as at that place is an inner liking to attempt to create their own identity. Therefore they struggle with social interactions and run their own honour suit subject issues.They have a strong desire to be separated from their own family in order to explore and to identify themselves as an individual but deep wipe out inside, on that blot is a trust for that protection of the boundaries provided by the family. Youths are agelessly in conflict with themselves let alone with their family and friends. The search is continuous until the inner self is satisfied. It is during this full point (Hardy & Laszloffy, 2005) which makes this stage of life vulnerable to negative youth subculture.Without the right citizenry livelihood the youth, they tend to end up with reference confusion. Thus, how these youth make sense of their identity (Seigel, 2001) is based on how hatful work up kinships with them. Building relationships is to leave the commands of the inner desire of a person. The subculture provides the needs that a youth crave for which cannot be found in the home. Due to that reason some youths are draw to a specific subculture. There are a lot of psychological factors that negative subculture provides to the redeking youth which will be discussed in this paper.Subcultures are different from country to country because youths are in time very much dependent on the social-economic and political influence of the field of force that they are in. The social-economical and political influence youths indirectly through the structure of the family and they can in addition influence them directly (Falk & Falk, 2005). For theoretical account, the political issue of fa mily control like practicing the once baby bird policy in China in 1978 and advocating the bankrupt at Two policy in capital of capital of capital of Singapore in 1975, affects the parenting mode towards their children.Controlled by the goernment on childbirth, these children became more precious (Settles & Sheng, 2008 Ang & Dion H, 2006), therefore the parenting methods changes to help their children to perform at their best. Some parents be surveil more authoritarian to see the children perform well in the society, however it is as well one of the emotional put downs. Inside, they are filled with rage, despair and hopelessness in self so when the youth finds the negative subculture that provides the emotional needs that the youth yearns for, they take relaxation in the new subculture this child has found.Negative subcultures that appeal to these youth are generally gangs (Kirby, et al. , 2000). The negative subculture encourages these youth to stand up and fend for them sel ves, to be snappy by going against the wishes of the family and be rebellious towards authority. With the building of these habits in them, the child will slowly develop antisocial behavior like lend deflect (CD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) and Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD).In opposition of this, there is the other parenting effect such as over preventive and pampering attitude towards their children. This causes the other kind of subcultures, namely bullies and bimbos. These youths looks and expects the social mint that they are in to give them the same protection, fame and attention that they have gained in their home. The rich, spoilt and showy or smart and sporty kind attracts a certain group of youth who desperately wants the same privilege in the clique and submit to these youths.Some of the subculture derived from these can be positive if the value of the subculture is healthy, for example sports group that believes building healthy lifestyles can build the youths self confidence, self awareness and physical fitness. However if the sports group is most building fame, the youth will strive hard to fit in for fame and will develop antisocial behavior like Conduct Disorder (CD). Such negativism in a subculture will lead these youth to develop a misadventure of depression and risk. Economics is overly one of the contributing factors in subculture. It affects the rich and the poor.Nowadays most youths will try all means and ways to earn money (Haenfler, 2006). Survey mentioned that some youths, plant life part time to earn money, some demand from their parents and some work in gangs change drugs, sex, pirated or illegal items, and even through selling of stolen goods. Research from 1979 till 2009 found that gangs who address the financial needs in a youth are commonly found in either the middle class or the lower class families all over the world (Falk & Falk, 2005) (Williams, 2007) (Wood, 2003) (Kirby, et al. , 2000) (Hardy & Laszloff y, 2005) (Haenfler, 2006).The biggest contributing factor to a youth is the family. Having a family in Singapore is not cheap the cost of living in Singapore is mellow. An household income of a basic needs for a family in 2011 is 35% for a mid-income family with salary of $2000 $3999 The 39% of the salary is spend on childs basic education 4% goes to substitution Provident neckcloth Board (CPF) 75% of the salary earned by are contributed to these split and parents worked very hard just to send them for tuition (Perception of Policies in Singapore Survey (POPS)(2) Survey on Marriage and Parenthood (M7P) case 2008, 2011)(MSS periodical Payment, 2012).Due to the high demand of living expenses in Singapore, Parents must work very hard to earn a living in Singapore and some parents from that group will have a high tendency to neglect the childs emotional needs (Ng, Ho, & Ho, 2011). Although some hire maids to help provide basic needs to the family like cleaning, cooking and to att end to the youth, there are some youths who still feel neglected because the maids do not down the stairsstand their needs. These children will then turn to gangs around their neighborhood.Some youth come from broken families like abuse, gangs, addicts and homosexual some youths come from families that are do up of single parent, mix and ideal parents. Families bunk an important role in providing that security, lie with, attention and boundaries that a youth need during the search for their identity. When all these needs are met, it develops a good and secure child-parent bail (Bowlby, 2006). When any of these are lacking, and are not found from the supportive environment such as school and social serve, these youths are vulnerable to be drawn into negative youth subcultures.They will fit themselves according to the youth subculture that butts their thirst needs. In Singapore, negative youth subculture that these youth could fit themselves into either Goth, gangs, addicts an d lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning, intersex, and sexless (LGBTQI). It can also happen to youth who comes from an ideal family like the oddball of Ted Bundy who was executed in 1989 (Michaud & Aynesworth, 2000) Education and sociable are another parcel in developing subculture. Singapore has very high standards in impairment of education and is well known or their high achievers. It is known to be one of the most drilling education placements in the world. Therefore, youths who are not able to catch up and score good grades are slow put down socially. If a particular group of youths, who are smart, right aside A achievers, studies very hard, whose primary hobby is to study or has high IQ are considered nerds. Although this subculture was not created by them but it was label by those who do not have that ability to produce remarkable results (Falk & Falk, 2005).There are the other extreme end who considered themselves as failures for they are not able to achie ve results expected from them and are constantly be put down by schoolmates finds security in gangs. Gangs are able to normalize the expectations people have on them and to create new expectations that are achievable and against people who hurt them (Hardy & Laszloffy, 2005). Socially, youths want to be identified, thus there are also a lot of stress in the social game play known as lucifer pressure. Youth are constantly under peer pressure. There are a lot of social and moral values that are being tested in friendships.Some youths are able to stand firm on their own values and make becharm choices, however there are some youths who are dependent on their friends. They can be so dependent on their friends that they are horror-struck to loose them therefore they become easy targets for manipulation and are easy pushed into undesirable subcultures (Falk & Falk, 2005) (Bowlby, 2006). The similarities of all the youth subcultures posses are to provide a protective environment, giv ing these youths an identity, autonomy and distinctiveness. In return of being in the subculture, they also require youths to be committed and accountable to the leader.However the downside of it is the existing force of peer pressure, the degrees of pressure differs from each subculture, and to perform and meet expectations. The difference between a subculture and a negative subculture is that the subculture has the potential to support the well being of the youth but the negative subculture has the potential to develop antisocial behavior, depression and risks. bread and butter Youth Before Negative Subculture Does The Singapore government understood the need to support the well being of the youths because these youths are the next generation that will succeed the current generation.Many studies were made to understand the sociology of youth subcultures in Singapore. They also recognize the growth of the diverse subcultures and are fully aware rough the negative subcultures impa cting youths. There are a total of 1,082,300 youths in Singapore in 2011. 3. 3 out of 1,000 youths are sexually active and are married under parental consent due to pregnancy, and the juveniles (Youth Statistic in truncated 2011, 2011) and youth-at-risk who are arrested are 4,174 youth.Singapore has also stepped up to give ample services and support to youths so that they will deviate from the negative subcultures that are active in Singapore. Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF) has come forward with a system for youths who are ODD and CD. They are given a second chance by going through Guidance Program, for offending youth and pharos Works or Pre Complaint Counseling for youth beyond agnate Control before charging them (Management of Juvenile Delinquency in Singapore, 2010).Singapore has provided a lot of support in helping the youths to either stay away from negative youth subcultures or to help youths detach from it. Some service supports provided to these youth ar e Youth Care Corners, National Youth Council program, Teen Challenge, Beyond Social Service and ConcernSg. They provide subcultures like creative arts, sports and gaming administer by social workers. The other supports that can help the youths stay away from negative youth subcultures are family involvement. It is important to understand the youths love language in order to fill up their love tank.Studies shown that the foundations of maturational pattern in a child are how parents build good child-parent relationship and good child-parent relationship develops a secure attachment (Bowlby, 2006). Parents are also able to understand their youth and who they are because parents are very much involved in building relationships with the youth. It is crucial at this point because youths are looking for their identity based on their relationship with people around them. The decisions made by the youths are also very much based on the relationship between people and them because relation ship shapes their mindset.Therefore to build a youth of resilient and good values are very much based on family (Seigel, 2001). There are a few steps that are commonly practiced in transport up a youth. One of them is to find common interests between you and your youth. If there is no common interest, at least be interested in their interest. Through common interest, the youth finds connection and a voice to express their thoughts. Aspire your youths interest and tap on their penury to learn because interest adds enjoyment to life (Hurlock, 2001).Talk to them like and adult, and discuss matters calmly so that the youth can understand your point of view. Piagets possible action on cognitive ability is in two parts the period of sensorimotor intelligence and the period of conceptual intelligence. This helps a person to vaned in the development of understanding. So before your youth are able to understand you, you must first understand them by listening through non-judgmental conv ersation and then advise them appropriately from your understanding. Such processes helps youths to harness the development of understanding maturely (Ang & Dion H, 2006) (Falk & Falk, 2005).Social development and adjustment is also crucial for them. Their social circles are ever changing, thus the only people that are constant in their social circles are normally their family members. The other step is to get into in their social relationship. Get to know their friends, allow them to share their own and feelings about their friends. You will find that some of their friend will change depending on the interest and maturity of understanding between them. As the youths meet social expectations, they tend to have difficulty in learning how to be approved.Here parents are encouraged to support them in values that are being instilled. Praise them for overcoming their challenges and get them to talk about their challenges and walk with them though it (Stevens, 2008) (Seigel, 2001) (Hard y & Laszloffy, 2005). The shoemakers last and the most important part of the youths growth is their physical development. At this age, there are hormonal changes, physical changes and because of the media influence of a size zero figure, and most youths either have obesity or anorexic disorder. As parents, help them to love themselves by regulating their emotion.Emotional isotropy can be controlled in two ways, control the environment, providing positive environment, and the other is to help the youth develop emotional tolerance. You can help your youth to release pent-up emotional energy by giving distance for the youth to calm down after emoting negative emotions and talk about their feelings and generate ways to cope negative emotions (Hurlock, 2001) (Bowlby, 2006) (Falk & Falk, 2005). Emotional balance is native so that they are able to cope with hurtful words hurled at them because of their physic.Help them to cope with the emotions of growing up, and to look at themself fr om a positive point of view. When youths are happy they tend to appreciate the uniqueness of himself or herself as an individual. Conclusion Singapore provides lots of parenting programs such as Parenting with Confidence by Focus on the Family, Parenting Seminars by Ed Unloaded and organizations such as Ministry of Social and Family Service. Singapore has stepped up in advocating good parenting styles because they acknowledge that it will determine and help steer youths away from negative youth subculture.It also builds resilience in the youths to stand up and fend for themselves when other youths from negative youth subcultures approaches them. 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