THEME: The ConfederationReading: Making A Nation, pp. bottom of 211-214-Treaty of Paris (the second one) of 1783-America gains dethawdom --> ends the war-compensate the loyalists for the property left behind & repay British merchants for debts that were owed-Americans atomic number 18 celebrating --> fighting with Indians is still a problem-slaves --> freed by Britain so that they could set off freedom-south ? some got freedom and some didn?tmany hatful felt that slaveholding conflicted with the fundamental ideologies of the American innovation-revolution promotes an an ideology which for the first time challenges the insane asylum in a rather significant way-coming out of the Revolution --> an abolitionist movement occursNorth ? many have prohibitions in the nominate constitutions-ideology of gradualism --> which says that slavery is immoral (can?t get rid of it instantly) functions in a way that way that slaves bequeath be free when they reach a certain age-that way that the master will still get labor out of the slave-numbers of slaves will decrease over timeUpper South -- Maryland, VirginiaLower South ? South Carolina, Georgia-in the early ordinal century --> number of free blacks goes up-for example Maryland (1755-1790) --> 8,000-by 1810 --> 34,000-by 1810 in Virginia oft more freesomething significant that does happen during this periodLower South ? around resistant to any attack upon the institution-Northwest Ordinance-five severalizes are created north of the Ohio RiverShay?s Rebellion-uprising in Massachusetts-couldn?t afford to pay taxes and property gets interpreted away-reveals to many people how precarious conditions are even though they won independence-in assign to raise revenue levied full taxes on land-no one single currency --> paper money became worthless-Continental intercourse becomes a confederation-deflation occurred ? lots of state debts (owed money to its citizens)1.What problems did the new community experience under the Articles of Confederation?-the Second Continental relation created one without sufficient power to govern effectively-the greatest helplessness of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation was its inability to set sight and no national currency and levy taxes (could wait that states contribute to the national government but couldn?t labor them to)-The government could not pay off the debts it had incurred during the revolution, including paying soldiers who had fought in the war and citizens who had provided supplies to the cause.
-Congress could not pass needed measures because they lacked the nine-state majority demand to become laws.
-The states largely ignored Congress, which was powerless to enforce cooperation, and it was consequently unable to carry out its duties.
2.What positions did nationalists and localists take in the 1780?s?
-localists --> said that local control must prevail in order to successfully stop oppressive tyranny-reluctant to change the confederation-left ? open(a) up a lot of land and territory that people could take over-nationalists --> also agreed with local control, but the much needed element was a strong, republican important government-confederation created a lose union with the states-need a more effective central government-revolution promoted a more egalitarian society --> life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness-challenged the declaration of politics ? felt it should be more democraticnation undergoing many problems-both state debt and national debt-Indian problems on the frontier-European nations don?t want to trade with the U.S. --> seems to be a nation that can?t genuinely functionPhiladelphia convention-there was another convention to discuss the Articles of Confederation-done in secret-operated behind disagreeable doors --> creates a sense of security upon these localists-Nationalists --> Federalists, Loyalists --> Anti-Federalists-Federalism ? shared power amongst the central government and the states-dual sovereignty-Confederation ? lose union of the linked StatesVirginia course of study:-create a government similar to what we have today-power sharing in the midst of the central government and the states-talks about the need to create a judicial branch, legislative branchBibliography:Making a Nation: The United States and its Peopleby: Nick Cullather
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